Milton's Complex Epic

Jessica Martin
Guardian

Jessica Martin extends her analysis to "John Milton, part 2: marrying the epic with the sacred" (Guardian, December 5, 2011) by focusing on how Milton handled two falls:

Milton folds together two stories focused on different heroes, placing them in balance. On one side, and opening the poem, the defeated figure of Satan following a first great fall, his fall from heaven. Corrupted by overweening ambition, morally tormented, subtle and charming, Satan presents like a melange of the best villains of the stage-plays of Milton's youth; but his strand of the story follows the epic tradition.

To him belongs the journeys, the politics, the battles, a growing insupportable self-knowledge that will, eventually, diminish him to almost nothing. He travels to encounter and corrupt his opposite numbers, the counter-heroes Adam and Eve - united where he is solitary, ignorant where he is knowing, happy where he is miserable. Their meeting will result in the poem's second and very different fall, raising Adam and Eve separately and for different reasons to tragic stature. Out of its disaster, as out of Troy's burning, we see them at the beginning of an odyssey. Their final "wandering steps and slow" will walk them out of the poem and into history, an untold journey leading humanity - eventually, eventually - into the embrace of a lost beloved.

Interesting. I wish I had more time to analyze this, but not today.