Glowworms, Glowworms
We called them “lightning bugs,” special creatures.“Fireflies,” said the outsiders instead.“Glowworms,” said some mad kids, as if featureslike “glow” were hiding deepest secrets in each head.And they’ve yet to solve the problem of just howsuch worms take leave of earth and take to air.Let’s leave them with that mystery, for now,as though there were no emptiness still there.
I’m never sure of the rule concerning apostrophes, as I said, but I’ll get a lot of practice on it since I intend to turn my bestiary into a book of poems. My poems are currently in Carter Kaplan's Emanations (ninth edition, pp. 205-221).
There's some debate and some leeway regarding apostrophes and names, but the rule of thumb I go by—and I think the Chicago Manual of Style backs me up on this—is that if a name ends with an "s" (or an "s" sound), you add apostrophe-s.
ReplyDeleteMr. Jones's cat
Mrs. Williams's house
Hans's orchestral score
Marx's comedy
The major exception is if you're dealing with names from antiquity:
Jesus' precepts
Xerxes' armies
Moses' promises
But what about a Latino boy in 2021 named Jesus? I don't know the rule for that one. I'd be inclined toward "Jesus's Pontiac" simply because this Jesus isn't an ancient figure.
I may need to go back and consult CMOS on the above, but I think what I wrote is right. However, as I said, there's room to maneuver, and few will penalize you for writing "Mr. Jones' cat." I think it mainly comes down to "pick a style and stick to it."
I also think you're right. And you usually are.
ReplyDeleteJeffery Hodges
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I go by Fowler. I haven't looked it up, but in English we do what we *want* to do. As Anthony Burgess said, "English is a language without a Grammar."
ReplyDeleteOrwell put it best, perhaps, in "Politics in the English Language" where, after setting forth a list of rules, he says something to the effect "Sooner break any of these rules than say anything barbaric."
And so... Drum roll.. Wait for it... Wait for it...
We use 's or s's based on how it sounds. If s's makes you sound as if you are hissing like a snake, for goodness sake use s'. If it sounds like something is missing when you use s', then use s's.
For goodness sake
For goodness' sake...
For goodness's sake...
Ha. Ha. Ha.
I am happy *Emanations: When a Planet was a Planet* has arrived!
ReplyDeleteThanks for these posts! Keep them coming, please!
And pics! Please!
BTW, did you see the *other* bestiary in Emanations 9? We have bestiaries coming out of our bestiaries. In theory-speak, that means "Our cup of inter-textuality runneth over!"
The whole volume is like that! Mystery, sudden thematic emergencies, symbolic reflections and sub-textual refractions blurring together... Kind of like a heuristic/hermeneutic word find!
"��'s��" Mrs.Yuko's cat
ReplyDeleteMr.Terrance's WAH
Satan's orchestral score
Bones's comedy.
Carter, yes, I saw it. I now need to read it.
ReplyDeleteJeffery Hodges
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And Hodges?
ReplyDeleteJeffery Hodges
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Hodges' Bestiary is brilliant.
ReplyDeleteIn all sorts of ways.
Reading through Emanations is "something like" reading an obscure abstract experimental novel. Things reflect, refract, trace off and return...